Navigating Spain


November 9, 2024

street view of Bilbao Metro Station in Spain

Bilbao (Madrid Metro), Spain

Every region of Spain has something unique to offer. Barcelona is an international city with beautiful art museums. Valencia has crystal clear water and the best paella in the country. Santiago has magnificent cathedrals and quaint bars. Seville has amazing architecture that highlights the multicultural history of the region. That being said, learning how to best travel within Spain can be daunting for first time visitors, so here are some tips and tricks I’ve learned thus far!

Navigating Spain could not be easier. Between the reliable metro system, cercanías, and elaborate train system, there are endless possibilities. The metro system consists of twelve metro lines. It runs from 6am to 1:30pm, with trains departing every 2 minutes in the morning rush hour and every 15 minutes in the early hours. Prices depend on the distance and time period you request the card be activated for. Short-term or single use cards can be purchased at machines located in every station. However, the most useful card for long-term stay is the Personal Card (TTP). The Personal Card is a personal, non-transferable card, which is good for ten years. It contains the cardholder's name, photograph, and identification number. I reload my card every month for about eight euros. The Personal Card can be used on the metro, cercanías, and local buses as well.

For students and commuters, the Cercanías are the way. Cercanías Madrid is the commuter rail service that serves Madrid and its metropolitan area. The cercanías are much faster than the metro and tend to be more reliable. For older Spanish people, the local bus system is the way. Every neighborhood in Madrid has several bus stations that can take you to every part of the city. I use the local bus system when I have to travel within my own neighborhood, as the metro would take significantly longer.

If you are thinking about leaving Madrid for another city in spain- renfe (railway company) is one of the most affordable and useful options. For example, the Charmatín station connects the metro, cercanías, and the renfe trains. I’ve personally traveled from Madrid to Valencia for about fifty-five euros for a day trip. The renfe trains have bathrooms and wifi is always provided. Business and first class also have food options, for those who want coffee or a sweet treat.

Finally, check for street names instead of neighborhoods when making plans to meetup. A neighborhood such as Chamberí has multiple metro stations and an exact location would be necessary to meet up. Additionally, street names are not on sign posts but rather labeled on the side of buildings. Locals often use highway names and store names give directions, so don’t fret if you need to ask for directions a second time. Goodluck in your future travels!!

Kristi Ross
Academic Year 2024-25
GW Madrid (GW Study Program)
Elliott School of International Affairs
International Affairs Major